Monday, 17 December 2012

This is a sign that Sophie made playing as the child. This contributed to our performance including the Brecht alienation technique.

Evaluation of final piece.

Our final performance of In the Beginning by Neil Labute went, in my opinion, really well considering the sudden unexpected change of venues and the panic we all felt just minutes before we went on. We had originally planned to perform our piece outside, despite factors that went against this idea like the weather, and proceeded to spend hours rehearsing and devising outside using a range of props like tents and signs and even a car. We all began to look really forward to our performance; having it being outside and an unusual choice built more to the excitement. However, 20 minutes before our performance, we were told that we were unable to perform outside due to an absent risk assessment and the frosty ground. We were told that we had to move back inside and into a normal classroom like the other two groups - a classroom that was only a fraction of the size we had gotten so use to performing in outside. We had to drag the entire stage back upstairs, ditch most of the exciting props we chose to include and redirect our performance slightly so everyone was clear on what to do in the change of environment.

Yeah, at first I was pissed, I'm not going to lie but it wasn't hard to push away this feeling and just crack on. As an actor, we were told these things happen on a regular and who does it help if you get annoyed, have a strop and refuse to help? No one. Just causes an even bigger inconvenience than the one that put you in that position! It was important to work as an ensemble and do whatever you could to ensure that nothing is lost from the play purely because of a minor change. It was actually quite exciting to be honest!

Our performance went well! We all knew our lines, our cues and had a great time performing it. Our play included many of the famous Brechtian techniques.




My part in particular worked well to alienate the audience which is something Brecht felt strongly about. We as a cast and Brecht never wanted the audience to get too emotionally attached to the ongoings on stage so it was imperative we made the audience remember they were merely watching a play. During my lines where I screamed continuously at my "son," I broke out of character halfway between it and stepped out and addressed the audience, talking in my typical British accent and repeating the lines I had previously garbled just seconds before. This gave the audience a better sense of what was going on stage whilst thoroughly reminding them that they are on stage.

Another method we chose with the alienation technique was to use signs during our piece. We chose to have certain cast members hold up signs claiming: "STOP BEING EMOTIONAL" as to remind the audience also to chill out... it was just a play! We wanted the audience to analyse what was going instead of who was feeling what.

We also used the Brechtian technique of speaking in unison. Due to lack of characters our director was able to cast to each member in our class, the speaking in unison both worked in the sense of fairness that everybody received a line to say and yet also it supported Brecht and his theories. Our play was based on two sets of completely different people arguing and fighting for what they believed in, so speaking all together with the parents as parents and the children as children was effective because it created more of a unison feeling. Also, Brecht believed heavily on ensemble and as we performed in unison for some of the most crucial lines in thre play really demonstrated the importance of working as an ensemble. Each line was then more powerful and easier to comprehend from an audiences' perspective because all of the voices made it louder and bolder.

Our piece was exciting and effective and completely relevent to the idea of Brecht.

Neil LaBute


Characters ITB

When we read through the script, I began to imagine where this would play would take place, what the characters would look like, the relationship between them both ect but I noticed that my vision wouldn't be made into reality as we were using different cirumstances. In terms of the play being realistic and happening for real, I imagined the father and son situated in the front room of their house; the father wears his pyjamas and dressing gown representing his desire to stay and the son is fully dressed with a coat on and bags by his side, representing him wanting to go.

Ensemble.

You have to work together, as a team, to create the purpose of the play. You need to realise that what you're doing is important and whatever it is, it needs full concentration and dedication. If you're committed for 5 hours and 59 minutes out of a 6 hour rehearsal... it's not enough. You have to believe that every second you're performing, whether you're centre stage or an extra, is critical.

The transitions are the hardest thing for an actor to stay engaged with. Don't lose focus, it's imperative you do not lose focus. Keep the engine on at all times okay, don't stop it and fall out of character as your walking to your new spot on the stage and then try rev it back up when you're finished, keep it running smoothly the whole time from beginning to end. You can easily collapse the entire play or drop the audiences' engagement if the transition of two characters isn't done with focus and in role.

Another thing you have to be sure to do is to listen to other people. It may sound obvious and just basic mannerism but once you lose focus anything can happen. It's not an intention to be rude when you talk over someone, it just happens, but when it does it's distracting and can tip a whole cast off balance. Also, if you're talking over your director or someone with an idea that they choose to use, how will you know what to do because you weren't listening! With our performance, we're all near enough playing the same character so it's impossible not to learn something from someone else if you just listen.

Brecht emphasised the use of consonants. The consonants in a word carry the meaning and help articulate a message if you take great care to emphasise them when speaking in unison with other actors, like we did. Without the use of consonants, the line delivered is just a mess of words together and the audience may not be able to understand.

Never leave the play in the theatre. When you stop playing your character for the day, you need to understand that nothing just drops there. Your character should always stay with you during the audition/rehearsal/performance process. When you go to a meal with your family as your normal self and something kicks off on the table opposite, think about what you would do in that position.... then think about what your character would do. Always be on the look out for potential inspiration for your character or props. Let the play and your character live on way after the curtain has dropped.

Political Protests! -Evaluation.

Our political protest was.... well interesting. My group: (Dajay, Sophie, Alice, Rachel and Megan,) and myself chose the topic of "legalising euthanasia in the UK" which is something we all wanted to change in reality. Initially we found it hard to think of ideas from the beginning as we were apprehensive about suggesting certain things in fear of them being seen as inappropriate or insensitive, as the topic is one of sensitivity. We were so adamant to do the protest and topic justice that we kept failing to stick to one plan and one idea. Eventually we did and when the day finally came, we were eager to perform. It didn't actually go to plan and we were taken by surprise at the elements of the protest we didn't initially expect, like other activities around us, the weather ect...

Suitability of area:

We thought it was good idea to do it outside in between the theatre building and the main building as the protests were during break time, so we would grab peoples' attention as they passed from one building to another. We chose the area on grass with wooden stumps in the ground as they made for a good platform to stand on. This would have been a good area if we had considered the weather.... it rained before, during and after our protests which meant the grass was muddy and horrible and as our protest was an audience participation activity, no one would be willing to cross over the mud to get to us, which we understood. We tried to move areas halfway through but by that point we were all wet and muddy, our paper signs were floppy and ruined from the rain and the fire we had inside us to do the protest has been extinguished. So in conclusion, the suitability of our area was.... unsuitable.

Suitability of choice:

To begin with, our choice to protest about legalising euthanasia in the UK seemed like a strong and prosperous idea as we were all so passionate about it, but as mentioned before, we struggled to come up with effective yet sensitive ideas to handle the matter. It was a nice idea to do, we all agreed, but then in the long run we began to realise that none of us could actually connect with the want on a personal level. We relied too heavily on other peoples' stories, which is fine, but it would have been more suitable to chose an idea we all had history with for example.


Suitability of audience:

If my group and I weren't able to intently engage with the idea, it was more than likely that neither would our audience. I don't think many of our audience engaged with it as well because I don't think it was something most people were familiar with; they couldn't engage or connect with the matter so they felt like it didn't effect them. When we addressed people on the matter, we did get some people thinking because I guess the fact that they didn't know much about it was an actual advantage to us. They acted as blank canvases so that because they didn't have an opinion on it, we could start them off and give them a base. Other people however, didn't have that desire to stay and listen to what we had to say because, to them, it didn't matter. Whether euthanasia was legal or not did not matter to them.


Preparation:

Our preparation could have been better... way, way better. We had so many different ideas between us but we failed to decide on one for a long time, meaning the rehearsing, looking for props ect was put off for longer than it should have been. We didn't want to be offensive or stereotypical within our protest but it was hard to think of an effective idea that didn't cross either of those boundaries. We didn't consider the weather in our plans: this is England, of course it's going to rain in November so we should have been prepared in wearing more suitable clothing and not having paper signs where the pen (a main feature we asked our audience to be involved in) failed to work on them because it was wet. We should have been prepared for the other groups that would be based around us: of course we weren't the only year 12 group in theatre doing a protest so we should have been ready to shout louder and be bolder when the other groups were drowning our chants out. We should have been prepared for some people who just didn't want to take part: of course they didn't have to and it wasn't personal, we were just thrown off guard and disheartened when some people just walked straight past us as in our little ideal world, our protest had everybody stopping and caring!

Refinements:

If we were ever to repeat this process, it would be highly beneficial if we chose a topic we all felt passionately about... one that we really really really wanted to change peoples' minds over as, after all, that is the point of a protest. That way we would probably come up with more stronger ideas which would make for a better protest. We would need to be prepared more and take every potential negative situation in our stride: think about weather, the audience ect... We would choose a better place where we were actually approachable.


Our protest didn't go horrifically but there were definitely certain aspects of it we could have improved to make it a million times better... we just didn't know it at the time.

In the Beginning - INITIAL THOUGHTS

In the beginning is a play written by Neil N. LaBute, (born March 19, 1963) who is an American film director, screenwriter and playwright and it's the play we're studying for our political theatre workshop.

My first impressions of the text was that it was interesting and innovating despite being so simple. The beginning of the play is instantly fueled with an air of mystery and causes suspense as the opening line is: "I don't think so." From an audiences' perspective we're already instantly on the edge of our seats and asking "What to?! What don't you think?! Why don't you think so?!" and the child bites back, still not giving away any information, and reiterates what the father says: "You don't think so?" There is hardly any movement between either characters and a lack of stage directions in the script. This could be seen as either an open door for a director or LaBute intentionally desired to have none.

Because there are only 2 characters as opposed to an entire cast, it makes the conversations and action easier to follow on stage. The entire play and storyline is centred around two characters - a father and a son - which enables the audience to entirely devote their concentration and their attention on those two characters and what is exactly going on. As there in no interferance from other characters and both of them are present during every moment from start to finish, the audience can really get stuck in to the characters and learn every aspect of them.

The plot is basic yet has so much to offer in terms of the conversations and opinions from each character. This enables people to maybe even relate to each character in some way, whether it be the relationship they have with the other, the emotions they're feeling, the words that they're saying ect..

Monday, 19 November 2012

Occupy Movement.



The Occupy Movement was an international protest movement against social and economic inequality. They aim to protest against political views they have issues with, yet their priority and main goal is to make the economic structure and power relations in society more equal than they are now.

There were more occupy movement protests before the Occupy Wall Street in New York City's Zucotti Park, (which began on 17th September 2011) but this was the first one to receive wide coverage. This then influenced so many more as, like the protesters were hoping, more people around the world discovered they had  the same opinion and the same views so decided to join in the fight to change something they strongly believe in, having it been in the 2 minutes since they came across it or 2 years, just finding the passion and the power to make the change after seeing someone else take the first step.

The occupy movements go about their protests in non-violent ways, only causing long term and inconvenient damage to achieve what they want: taking general strikes, picketing, internet activism. They take direct action, an approach that they feel is more likely to get them what they want.

Brecht believed that psychological theatre focused too heavily on facial expressions and it meant that gesture dried up. He wanted people to investigate the body language of a class and their habits, manners and customs.

Brecht was not interested in psychological drama that presents the mental attitude and actions of its protagonists as God given are unknown forces.

He wanted to display characters actions as choices a person makes because of the social factors effecting them.

The Protest Improv.

I believed this was really effective. With the class split into 2, one side was cast as the over protective parent and the other side were the delinquent teenagers. This exercise enabled you to get into a stereotype of these two characters and even though we only played one of the characters, we were able to see from both perspectives.

DO-RE-MI

One of our tasks was to pair up and do some off text improvisation from the playwright Neil Labute and his play we're studying In the Beginning. We focused on Brecht's theory of prioritising actions and gestures over emotions when saying our lines. I found this particularly hard to grasp to begin with, I won't lie. I think this was purely because I've been taught and trained with act with emotion for so long now it was difficult to push this habit aside and try something new. When I perform, I have a habit of getting emotionally attached to my character and I tell the story with my facial expressions as opposed to hand gestures... which isn't Brecht like at all!

We then added singing to our scenes. We had to be sure not to make this seem entertaining or funny as the singing is used purely for commentary. It informs the audience what is going on in detail as sometimes it's not entirely comprehensible. They narrate with their voices which does give some entertainment but not for the wrong reasons.

Lesson 2 - Alienation

With most theatre, the plays and actors emotionally invest in the situations they're acting in and this is influenced on the audience, so then they begin to become emotionally involved in the scene and focus more on how and why they are saying something as opposed to what they were actually saying.

Example:
I presented this clip to the general public and asked them what they thought of it and what they thought was going on. The main result was:

"Well the redhead is clearly frustrated and angry at the other woman. She's shouting and her facial expressions shows how pissed off she is. The actress really plays the character and you can tell." When I asked them what they were arguing about, none of them could tell me. Brecht doesn't want this to happen when people watched his plays. He wanted people to know what the conversation was between his characters, not how it made them feel. Explaining Brecht's theory, I showed the clip again and asked what they thought was going on.

"Bianca is annoyed at her mother because she always seems to get in her business and is always involved in her daughter's life. Carol acts as if she knows it all and Bianca says she doesn't. Carol is sticking up for Ricky because Bianca has cheated on him and Bianca hits back that her mum is just jealous because Bianca is happy whilst she has never been so."

Due to this, Brecht wanted his actors to focus more on gestures and actions than emotions.

Lesson 1 - Questions.

1. How much time do you spend texting, on social networking sites, watching TV or playing video games?

Honestly? I wouldn't be able to count. A lot. A lot, a lot, a lot. My Twitter account is like my child, as
psychotic as that sounds… -In this modern day society you pretty much have everything technological on your phone so you don’t have to go out of your way to text or play a game or check in on Facebook as it’s all sitting in your front pocket. It’s not like it’s even a waste of time because you can do it all when you’re on the go: on the trains back from school, walking to the shops, the last few moments in bed before you fall asleep. You’re not deliberately wasting time, or at least you don’t realise you are, and it all adds up.

 
2. What would you like to change?

I would like to change the way people see others. Well, to an extent anyway. The reality is, sometimes you can’t help but judge someone. It’s not a spiteful intention; it’s just the way of life. As soon as you see someone for the first your first natural instinct may be to collect your first impressions of them which sometimes can be categorised as judgements, and then you spend the rest of the time separating the facts from the judgement the more you get to know them. Some things simply can’t be helped, I understand that, but I truly desire to change people’s opinions on things/choices/lifestyles that do not affect them: for example, gay people. There are so many homophobic people out there and it really does grate my cheese. Like, homophobic? Phobic? As in phobia? As in scared of gay people? What the hell! You’re not scared, you’re just a moron. I would love to change those who voice their “phobias” like it’s something to be proud of, oppressing and judging someone because of their sexual orientation. Just let people be who they want to be and if it doesn’t affect you then shut the hell up. I would love to change the way some people treat others differently depending on their appearance. It sounds dated and cliché that “it matters what’s on the inside” but that really does count. What’s it to you that someone has different interests, different music taste, they dress differently, speak differently, believe in different things? People should be able to just be themselves and who are you to stop that? Yeah, that’s what I’d change.

 

3. What power do you have?

 I have the power of freedom. The power of speech. The power of doing what I feel is best and necessary and influencing those to follow me. I have the power of self-belief. If I truly believe I can do something I will… It’s just about recognising those powers. The problem is, people don’t realise that we can all make a massive change if we just take the first step, which can involve something so simple like speaking.

 

 4. What do you have plenty of?

 I have plenty of dreams, inspirations and support. I have plenty of dreams that get me out of bed every morning, dreams that turn into plans that leave me with a goal to achieve and as long as I still have that goal insight, I’ll always be alive. I have plenty of money, and I mean that in the least materialistic and shallow way. I have a great job that pays extremely well and I realise I am better off than most people my age and even some older. I have the love from those around me and the reassurance that whatever I do, say or want, they will be there with me.

 
5. What am I scarce off?

 There are many things in life that I could do with more of, which is probably the way everybody feels. The main thing would probably be time. Money is great but, obviously, it simply cannot buy time. In life, you spend so much of your time worrying about things that don’t actually matter and not enough time doing the things that though. Lately I find I don’t have time to stop as there is just so much going on in my life. If I could squeeze a few more hours into the day that would be great.

 
6. What do you believe in?

I believe in that if you truly want something in life you can get it. There are only a few factors that could prevent this but I also believe there are always ways around it. It’s all about having that drive, that fire in your belly that means you won’t settle for anything but your dream. When life gives you lemons, you throw that lemon back at them and say “screw you, I want a fruit bowl.” Or, something like that. The point is you need to want something enough and if you do, you’re willing to work for it and I can guarantee it’ll be yours.

Wednesday, 14 November 2012

Saturday, 10 November 2012

What is political theatre?


Political theatre challenges the 'norm.' To begin with, I assumed politics referred to David Cameron and the Government and so the theatrical side of it must be a group of actors’ reinacting Parliament... which is stupid, I know. Once I actually thought about it, I came to the conclusion that politics is so much wider than that in terms of what it is and what it entails. Political theatre addresses the issues of current events central to society through performance. Some performances aim to encourage a change in the audiences’ perspective on how they see some of the world and some wish to at least show an awareness of it.

 
Political theatre challenges you, makes you think about issues that have never even entered your mind before. Something you never even knew existed can be communicated to you through the movements of theatre and suddenly you have an opinion on it so strong you feel you can change the world, which is influenced.

 
I believe, to a certain extent, all theatre is political/has some political elements or aspect to it, whether it is a character’s belief, life choice or even job. Political theatre does have the power to change the world and how we as individuals interpret it, and that’s what is most exciting. It mixes something so controversial and powerful with an art that can do well to spread the messages we so desperately want heard.